Friday, 17 October 2014

Breaking News! Nigeria and Boko Haram 'agree ceasefire'

Nigeria's military says it has agreed a truce with Islamist militant group Boko Haram and the schoolgirls it has abducted will be released.

The deal was announced by Nigeria's chief of defence staff, Alex Badeh.

The military has struggled to defeat Boko Haram, which has been waging an insurgency in Nigeria since 2009.

The Islamist militant group sparked global outrage six months ago by abducting more than 200 girls from the town of Chibok.

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29665165

Thursday, 16 October 2014

HAPPY ANNIVERSARY! Lionel Messi marks 10th anniversary of his Barcelona debut



Carles Puyol has a way to describe Lionel Messi, and, even after 10 years, I don't have a better one. After many seasons of watching him in bafflement and admiration, Puyol, the former Barcelona centre-back, simply reckons that "there's a special part of Messi's brain allowing him to see the split-second chaos of football in his own personal super slow motion."

While we all watch Messi produce divine moments of what appear to be divine intervention, at what to us is absolutely breathtaking speed, the genius Argentinian will pick off moves and feints at what feels like walking pace to him while everyone around him seems almost stood still.

It's a delicious concept. If only he could also make time stand still in his career. At least that's how I feel.

Messi is 27, only just in fact, but with the 10th anniversary of his professional debut -- 10 full years of my career watching him, talking to him, writing about him, admiring him -- you also get a reminder of tempus fugit.

I know, it seems ludicrous to talk about it, but I'm aware he'll score more goals, lift more trophies and amaze us some more, then we'll blink a couple of times ... and, one day, we'll all have to live in a duller, more monochrome, entirely "human" football world once again.No Messi.



Far away I hope, but what a horrible prospect. And it's one you have to confront when you spend a large chunk of your working life around a genius.

Ten years in a rarified atmosphere, working at altitude. Dizzying, heady, testing, hypnotic -- but not forever.

(The process of beginning to say adios to Barcelona's Xavi has dramatically emphasized what a hole it can leave in your working life when a true genius morphs into a mortal again.)

The commission to write about a decade spent as an extremely minor moon revolving around Messi's solar system nudges a realization (which is actually never far away) to the front of your subconscious, the realization that getting this much privileged access to someone who is literally a football prodigy is not just enjoyable, not just the lucky break of all lucky breaks -- it's life affirming.

Being this near to Messi since he trotted on to play against Espanyol at the Olympic Stadium in Barcelona on Oct. 16, 2004, has been a guarantee that something uplifting, something electric, is usually only as far away as his next match. 

On that day in 2004, a 17-year-old Messi came on for one of his great sponsors in the first-team squad, Deco. The midfielder, Ronaldinho, Thiago Motta and Sylvinho became his greatest patrons and protectors -- just as Gerard Pique had been throughout their shared junior career, happily roughing up anyone who tried brutish tactics with the wee man. Despite being on the pitch for only seven minutes, Messi showed why he'd been promoted through Juvenil A, Barca B and then the senior team in a matter of months. He produced jinks and dribbles and tried to head the ball out of the hands of Carlos Kameni.

Anyone who tells you now that his debut was sufficient to indicate that an all-time great had arrived is lying. Anyone who'd watched him closely in the three or four seasons before this era-defining moment just might have known the world of football was about to change.

A decade of brilliance 

Most of us need to work out our career seeking real satisfaction wherever one can find it -- often, it's in short supply, right? A job well done, a team project completed, a long-term promotion earned -- sometimes simply clinging on to paid employment.

Writing or talking about football is a hard-won privilege, but it becomes stratospherically good when your peak coincides with an extraterrestrial footballer like Messi.

(And when there's Xavi in the same team and Cristiano Ronaldo playing for Madrid during the same era, you can forget filling in a lottery ticket every week because you've had your jackpot luck already.)

Most of us who do this job realize our great fortune, but Messi adds something different. He is like the human spirit in boots. It's like watching a microcosm of life played out in front of your eyes every week.

This kid who just wants to control the ball and use it to win the game is obstructed at every turn. He's fouled, plotted against, put off his stride, he'll suffer nerves (almost only when taking penalties, he's admitted to me), he'll get ill, or injured, people will queue up to try and prevent him finding his destiny ... but he prevails -- over and over and over again.

That's why I say watching Messi is so life-affirming.

The equivalent of almost every obstacle we all have to face in our lives -- nastiness, stupidity, obstructiveness, boredom, physical and mental tests -- they are all here, too. Over the past 10 years: home, away, in a neutral venue; on a billiard table pitch; on a potato-patch surface; against good players; against muscle-bound athletes, in the face of some decent refereeing; some inept officials; when his colleagues are playing well or badly; when he's happier than a turkey with a good hiding place around yuletide; when he's a bit in the huff -- all these times he'll come up with peerless solutions to vault every single barrier mankind can construct against him. A sprint, a dribble, a defence-splitting pass, a goal -- a moment of sublime inspiration which injects optimism and joie-de-vivre into his teammates and fans.

You think you've seen it all before, and then he'll still astonish you.

You only have to ask Ronaldinho. Although I interviewed him only twice in that coveted one-on-one situation, I was almost equally fortunate to be chronicling Ronaldinho's entire Barcelona career. Also a 24-karat genius, the Brazilian did things on the pitch which I'd never witnessed before; he carried the new Barca on his back for a couple years.

He was also a great mentor and patron to the scruffy, little Argentinian kid who was, quite obviously, going to spend about a month or two before moving from Dauphin to Sun King.



Ronaldinho was immediately in awe of Messi.

But the real reason I mention Ronaldinho was that while the Brazilian was utterly remarkable, Messi has always possessed much more in his game which will make me gasp with surprise or feel the natural urge to get up from my press seat and applaud. It's not the done thing, it looks partisan.

Yet Messi's utterly remarkable, explosive, high-velocity vapor trails away from a clutch of three or four opponents before scoring have left me involuntarily applauding in sheer amazement more often than any other player.

I've interviewed Messi one-on-one around a dozen times.

From the very first Adidas invitation to a warehouse in the Ciutadella Olimpica neighborhood of the city where a clutch of the sports manufacturers' stars were being trundled around batches of media, to a series of interviews in later years in which he's shown how much more relaxed, how much more humorous he's grown over the decade, it's never been less than interesting listening to him.

Over the years it feels to me like Messi has told me some relatively interesting things, such as:


Ronaldinho took Messi under his wing at Barcelona and was immediately in awe of the young Argentinean.
How he wishes his career choice hadn't cost him his chance to go mucking about with his pals in Bariloche, the ski resort which he reckoned had been a coming-of-age ritual for many of his age in Argentina; his tears at leaving his neighborhood in Rosario for Spain first time; his fears that it had all been lies when he was told Barcelona would look after his family; his regret at having a hissy fit in Paris for being left on the bench (for fitness reasons, according to his manager, Frank Rijkaard) and then refusing to celebrate with the team after they won the 2006 Champions League trophy; his occasional penalty-spot nerves; how some of the hacking hurts like hell early in a match, but by the time he's fully involved in a contest he'll barely feel the fouls; the degree to which suffering a series of consecutive injuries is debilitating to his morale. Stuff like that.

But, obviously, it's what he does on the pitch that has been inspirational these 10 years. 

Look back at those days. While Messi broke through as a winger under senior-team manager Rijkaard, it's obvious his current position, which has now become more like a No. 10 than his false 9 role, is simply a reprise of how he played aged 15 and 16. Deep lying, full of searing passes and, often, a dribble past three or four players from the middle of the pitch. Not a winger, not a false 9 -- almost identical to where and how he plays today.

I'll never forget his first hat trick against Madrid in 2007 when he took a 10-man Barcelona side to a 3-3 draw in the 90th minute, his looping header over Manchester United keeper Edwin Van Der Sar in the 2009 Champions League final or the Maradona-like slalom run against Getafe in the Copa del Rey in 2007. Nor that remarkable night in 2011 in the Bernabeu when Pep Guardiola's Barcelona beat Madrid 0-2 in the Champions League semifinal. It's rare, even in this massive beast known as El Clasico, for there to be many travelling fans. Part tradition, partly to do with kickoff times, partly to do with the fact there's no guaranteed minimum quota for away fans in La Liga.

But there is in UEFA competition. Several thousand Barca fans were behind the goal when, with three minutes left and leading 0-1, Messi ran from the halfway line, dribbled past six players and scored the goal which effectively put Barcelona back in the Champions League final only days after losing the Copa final to Mourinho's Real Madrid.

The roar -- part astonishment, part exultation -- from the travelling Catalans at Bernabeu was extraordinary. It wasn't aimed at the Madrid crowd in defiance or to taunt. It was just a collective Dios Mio. Primal.

But back to that Copa final, the one in which Messi wept like a little kid after losing to Los Blancos 1-0. It was during this match that Messi produced what I recall as one of his most amazing moments ever -- another incredible, unstoppable dribble which led to him feeding Pedro, whose goal was ruled offside by less than the breadth of a cat's whisker.

Watch the Messi run again on the Internet if you can. It's extraordinary.

After the match, Guardiola commented about how tight the call had been, which led to Mourinho mocking him ahead of the Champions League semifinal. That, in turn, led to Pep's infamous "Puto Amo" invective aimed at Mourinho, an incendiary comment that transfixed the football world and helped inspire his wounded players to victory in the Champions League. You see, even in failure, even when only creating an offside goal, Lionel Messi's impact has been volcanic.

For Messi, it's all about the football 

It's not been my intention, simply because we are celebrating an important anniversary, to suggest that Messi is perfect -- either as a person or a footballer.

But one of the things we've learned over these 10 years is that he's almost devoid of what has usually shackled men who've been given gifts like his. Some get bored, some become self-indulgent, others lose their hunger or get embroiled in the high life and some suffer injury. There's usually some sort of major flaw, most often an inability to cope with the relentless pressure.

What I admire is the fact that Messi has been able to assume increasing levels of team leadership, that he's maintained personal discipline, that he's as hungry to win, to influence a game and to ensure that those he respects around him get to convert chances as he ever was.

Over the years, we've seen the balance tip from 100 percent pure instinct toward intelligence and judgment. For sure, Messi is a shrewder footballer now.

Perhaps we've seen some intolerance for players of whom he's not particularly fond, some impatience with those not on his wavelength. But that floppy-haired kid who was still far from having the physical frame of a grown-up footballer has, over time, become accustomed to being able to do paranormal things with the ball and not let it affect him as a person. It's been a hell of a ride so far.

Lionel Messi on rivalry with Cristiano Ronaldo



“I don’t compete with Cristiano at all. I just play my game and do my duty. And I am not interested in competing with him or anybody else. I’ve said many times that individual awards are the less important ones for me. I hope to be able to play a great season and help my team achieve the goals we have set at the beginning of the season. And in a club such as Barcelona those goals are winning titles.”

A Word for Ayo Fayose: The Verdict by Olusegun Adeniyi


Like Mr. Mbu Joseph Mbu, Nigeria’s most CONTROVERSIAL police officer (deliberate emphasis as I await my arrest!), Mr. Peter Ayodele Fayose is one man who should constantly ask himself the Mario Balotelli question: Why only me? For those who are not football followers and may not be conversant with that phrase or what it means, I am sure a Google search would help. The bottom-line, however, is that Fayose, who will be sworn in today for a second time as the Ekiti State Governor (after an interval of eight years), needs some serious introspection if he is not to repeat the same mistakes that made him end his first term in ignominy
Indeed, it is all the more instructive that Fayose will be taking over from Dr. Kayode Fayemi who can leave office today with his head high, having acquitted himself very well both in terms of performance and also by his conduct and comportment throughout his tenure. As I had cause to point out in the past, and will do so in future, Fayemi has proved himself as the quintessential Yoruba “Omoluabi”, no matter the histrionics that will follow his exit from office (and one can be sure of the usual fest of muck-raking by the new people in power). The challenge now is whether or not Fayose will continue on the same path of peace and progress and that perhaps explains why many of the people who love Ekiti State seem apprehensive about the days ahead.
Following his impeachment as Ekiti State Governor in 2006, I wrote a piece about Fayose and what he represented at the time. Published on this page on 18th October 2006, I think it is still relevant, especially given all the news coming from Ekiti State in recent days. While it tells more about our country and its system of justice administration that a man who was impeached from office could still contest election, to the extent that Fayose now has the mandate of the people, and a popular one at that, I do not know what end all the court cases against him would serve. However, I leave readers with the flashback of what had been published on this page that I still consider very relevant today asit was exactly eight years ago…
I am worried by the manner in which Governor Ayo Fayose was taken out, almost like a coup d’etat, though from the recollection of my encounters with him I am not surprised about developments in the state. After all he admitted so gleefully last week that he never bothered to read the Constitution until he had problem with the lawmakers.
After writing two highly critical columns about the goings-on in Ekiti State, when he appeared to be at war with virtually everybody, I was invited to meet Fayose. That was early in 2004. It took me a while to accept the invitation because I had almost concluded that the man had no redeeming features given the controversies surrounding him. On D-Day, however, when I arrived the meeting venue (the Abuja office of Bashorun Akin Osuntokun at the News Agency of Nigeria where he was then Managing Director), Jide Ajani, the Vanguard Political Editor (now the Sunday editor of the newspaper), was already there and it turned out to be fortuitous.
Five minutes after my arrival, the Governor came in, greeted us and began to chat with his friend, the meeting facilitator whose office served as the venue. From all that Fayose was saying, it was evident that the post-election exuberance was still very much in him and when we were introduced he said,"Ah, Mr. Adeniyi (Fayose hardly calls people by their first names) I know you have been attacking me because we have not met and become friends. I know you don't attack your friends."
I considered the remark rather ridiculous: "Yes, Your Excellency,” I replied, “it is true that I don't attack my friends but that is because they don't misbehave. If they do, I will flog them publicly and they know that.”
The Governor of course got the message hence his response was rather swift in coming: "Well, I am not misbehaving".
To my astonishment, Jide Ajani retorted: "But you are misbehaving!"
In retrospect, I thought that was too harsh to say to a Governor but it worked because at that point Fayose, who took the rebuke calmly, sat down as he began to tell us his story. It is irrelevant here to recount how the embattled Governor said he came to power without the support of some critical members of the Ekiti elite many of whom he claimed could just not accept the fact that “the most intelligent man in the village is not necessarily the king”. While he had a point in that regard, and I am aware of people who fought Fayose from day one on account of his educational qualification and pedigree, he has also, by conduct and utterances betrayed the fact that he was ill-suited for the office of a governor. This becomes very evident when you interact with him.
If you spend just ten minutes with Fayose, he was likely to tell you almost ten times that he is the Governor of Ekiti State as if he needed to keep reminding himself. There are stories of him staying in front of the mirror and hailing himself as “Your Excellency!” aside going to address rallies at the University of Ado Ekiti campus, telling students he is 'the boss' of respected Professors like Akin Oyebode. Ordinarily, all these should not matter except that the serious personal complex (which the Yoruba people would call 'oju o r'ola ri’) responsible for such dispositions is at the root of the crisis in Ekiti State and the tragedy of Fayose’s administration…
ENDNOTE: In life, only few people get a second chance to make a first impression. Fayose is evidently one of those lucky few as he returns today to the same office in Ado Ekiti from which he was forced out eight years ago. However, notwithstanding what many pundits were writing after the Ekiti State gubernatorial election won by Fayose, I am one of those people who believe that the voters were rational in their choice. For me, the people of Ekiti State knew about the shortcomings of Fayose but nonetheless voted for him because he connected with them while many may also believe in the power of redemption. But now, they have to live with the consequences of their choice.
As we are constantly reminded by my big brother and sage, Dr. Eddie Iroh, at THISDAY editorial board sessions which I am privileged to chair, in dealing with many of life's issues and challenges, it is often helpful to remember the aphorism of the Asaba woman. As he is wont to recount the profound Igbo saying which many wise heads have come to regard as the end of discussion, well before Honda produced a car of that name; according to the Asaba woman,“ife onye cho, k'ofu”. The translation: “What you bargain for is what you get”.
However, this second chance is an opportunity for Fayose to learn the ways of decent leadership. Converting the existential desperation of the people to electoral advantage may be politically expedient in the short run. But it does not invalidate the developmental strides made by his more enlightened and refined predecessor in office. Fayose should have the humility to learn from Fayemi's legacy while seeking to improve on it. Turning Ekiti into a battle field state is not the best way to step into office on a second chance ticket. Similarly, storming court rooms to inflict corporal punishment on judges does not justify the confidence of the ordinary Ekiti man that their mandate should buy them peace, civility and some modicum of progress. Even as I hope he will learn from his first misadventure in power, I wish Fayose a successful tenure as Ekiti State Governor.
The Verdict is written by Olusegun Adeniyi;olusegun.adeniyi@thisdaylive.com

Wednesday, 15 October 2014

Mbu the Lion and Why Nigeria is a Case Study in Absurdity (Part Three)



I have written two articles on why Nigeria is a case study in absurdity. You can find the write-ups here and here. This write-up will be the final in the series. Happenings in the nation in the very recent past have again demonstrated to the whole word that ours is a special country with a very different value system. Recently in Nigeria, courts of law have been desecrated and impertinence has been rewarded. Over and over, we have given the rest of the world classic examples to use when discussing things that can be wrong with a society. This post is basically about impunity in Nigeria. It is a known and proven fact that in Nigeria, if you have the support of the federal government, you can do anything – just anything – and get away with it.

How do you explain a situation where judges that are venerated by the society are assaulted in the daylight under the watch of law enforcement agents? The question to ask is how did this happen two times in one week? If the first incident caught the law enforcement officers off-guard, what about the second? Another question to ask is can such things take place in civilised societies? Maybe not in sane environments but in Nigeria we have come to expect anything, especially if you are in the ruling party and your party controls the nation’s security apparatuses. That is why some persons can have the effrontery to lead thugs to hallowed chambers of justice and desecrate them without any retribution following. Instead, such persons are given official support, which explains why the powers that be gave orders to law officers to continue what these aggressors started.

In Nigeria, a state governor was successfully abducted by a barely literate civilian who installed him and wanted the governor to be his stooge. What made the whole saga incredible was that the abductor had a team of policemen led by an Assistant Inspector-General of police at his beck and call. It was these policemen he used to perpetuate the abduction. Imagine that! The same abductor confessed before the president that he rigged an election, nothing happened. Rather, the then president upbraided the governor for defaulting on his agreement with his abductor. When the abduction failed, the abductor sent hoodlums to wreak unimaginable havoc on the state and again, nothing was done.

In Nigeria, with the backing of Abuja, anybody can do anything. With Abuja behind you, you can wield almost unlimited power. You can ride roughshod over others. You can break the law with impunity.



That is why a policeman can be more powerful than a state governor in his own state. That is why an obstreperous police officer in Nigeria can become a willing tool in the hands of the ruling class and so do many obnoxious things including preventing the governor of a state from entering the Governor’s Lodge. It is this same reason that makes the officer to declare proudly that he was a lion who successfully tamed a governor he described as a leopard.

What do you say about unelected first ladies who are more powerful than elected and appointed officials? What other term than absurd can be used to describe a situation where the wife of a sick president prevented elected officials, including the then vice-president, from seeing the sick president? The whole country was in the dark about the health condition of the president and his wife and a few others persons who had knowledge of the president’s condition would not care a hoot that Nigerians were worried about how their president was faring. The woman was so powerful that she held the whole country to ransom. She became the president and rendered the vice-president redundant. It took the National Assembly to import the “doctrine of necessity” into our political system before the vice-president could take charge of the affairs of the country. Even when the president was smuggled into the country, the vice-president had no prior knowledge. Another first lady has had many run-ins with a state governor. Just because she is the wife of the president, she feels her wishes should override every other person’s. When she comes into her state of origin, even the governor cannot go where he wants to go, if his itinerary requires him to go to areas where the first lady is. What makes these cases alarming is that the office of the First Lady is not recognised in the constitution.

As a way of ending this piece, I want to ask: Why are we like this? Why have we normalised the abnormal? Where are our scruples? Were they stolen or did we throw them away by ourselves? The most important question, though, is how do we achieve value reorientation in our society?

Monday, 13 October 2014

HIS EXCELLENCY, ROCHAS OKOROCHA’S DAUGHTER’S WEDDING CEREMONY: A BAD EXAMPLE OF HOW TO BE A PUBLIC FIGURE by Isaac Oluyi



On Saturday, 11th October, 2014, the Nigerian Television Authority International on the DSTV cable beamed the wedding ceremony between Uju Okorocha, daughter of the Governor of Imo State and one Uzoma live. It was a spectacle to behold, as it attracted the crème-de-la-crème of the society! Politicians, business men and women, technocrats, political jobbers, et al filled the venue of the event. The event, which was anchored by the celebrated presenter of ‘Who Wants to be a Millionaire’, was a testament of His Excellency, Governor Rocha Okorocha’s wealthy status. Prior to Okorocha’s foray into politics, he had demonstrated to the Nigerian public, through his philanthropic activities, that he is blessed materially. So, I have no problem with his ostentatious display of wealth! In fact, I rejoice with him and congratulate him on the success of the wedding ceremony. May God bless the union.

That said, I need to say that the wedding showed how not to be a good example of public figure. Some years back, the Central Bank of Nigeria came up with a policy that banned ‘spraying’ of money at parties. This policy was received with mixed feelings. While some were not favourably disposed to it, many applauded it as a welcome development in a country where success is benchmarked with how much money you can amass and display either to oppress or impress. Despite the mixed reaction, the policy stood and sanity returned to parties in terms of money ‘spraying’. So, we thought until the show of shame aired on NTA last Saturday (11/10/2014). Perhaps, I would not have been moved by the recklessness with which the Nigerian currency and some foreign currencies were being sprayed at the event in a country where more than 50% of the populace live in destitution, but for the calibre of the people at the show. The roll call includes former Head of State, former and serving governors, senators, house of representative members, among others. Even some people who are canvassing for our votes in the forthcoming election were not left out! The question now is: Is this how to be a public figure?



In a saner clime, public figures are always conscious of how they do what they do, bearing in mind that they are role models. It is rare, if not impossible, to see the likes of Barack Obama, Cameron and other world leaders to be seen contravening the laws of their societies. Some may argue that Berlusconi, the former Prime Minister of Italy, was a bad example of an exemplary leader and so it is not peculiar to Nigeria. Good argument! But the rarity of such in the developed world cannot be disputed. Methinks that it is too common to notice unbecoming attitudes among our own leaders in Nigeria. To worsen the situation, they do not seem to care! That they do not care a hoot about how we feel was foregrounded through the way ‘Ghana-Must-Go’ bags were being used to pack money on NTA during Rocha Okorocha’s daughter’s wedding ceremony. While this may encourage criminal tendencies, especially among the army of jobless graduates in Nigeria, it is also an insult to our collective psyche as a nation. It’s like saying ‘who cares about the law of the land. After all, some of us are above the law’. 

Are we in George Orwell’s Animal Farms, where some animals are more equal than the others? Even if we are, can’t we show it discreetly? Must we rub it in for people to know? The wedding ceremony has actually confirmed my scepticism of All Progressive Congress’ claim to ideological politics because the event was populated by the so called progressives of APC! I think like Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), like APC. They are two of a kind. What future awaits my beloved nation with this kind of ostentatious display of wealth on a national television in a nation where poverty, joblessness, crime, insurgency and other vices reign supreme? If one must say it as it is, then the spraying of money at the wedding ceremony of Okorocha’s daughter showed clearly how not to be an exemplary public figure!

Isaac Oluyi, a change agent, entrepreneur, motivational teacher and social commentator can be reached via isaacoluyi@gmail.com and on twitter via @oluyiisaac..


Friday, 10 October 2014

Malala Yousafzai Wins Nobel Peace Prize; Becomes Youngest Ever Peace Prize Winner



The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai for their struggle against the suppression of young people's and children's right to education.

Thorbjorn Jagland, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said, "Children must go to school, not be financially exploited."

Yousafzai came to global attention after she was shot in the head by the Taliban for her efforts to promote education for girls.


According to the Nobel committee, she's the youngest ever peace prize winner.
Meanwhile, Satyarthi, age 60, has shown great personal courage in heading peaceful demonstrations focusing on the grave exploitation of children for financial gain, he said.

"The Nobel Committee regards it as an important point for a Hindu and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle for education and against extremism," a statement said.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received a record 278 nominations for the 2014 prize, 47 of which were for organizations.

Last year's winner was the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for its longstanding efforts to "do away with a whole category of weapons of mass destruction."

Each prize carries with it a monetary reward of 8 million Swedish kronor (about $1.1 million) to be divided among the winners.